泪道阻塞疾病是眼科中的常见病,近年来发病率一直呈上升趋势,其主要症状是溢泪,治疗不及时还可能引起急慢性泪囊炎,成为眼部潜在的感染源,因此该病的治疗一直是眼科的热点问题。以往的治疗方法以传统外路手术为主,但随着近年来医疗水平的提高和患者对于美观的要求,一系列新型疗法逐渐取代了传统手术。我们将对其中的一种热点疗法—内窥镜手术,从其发展历史、应用现状、优点及不足做一综述。

Lacrimal duct obstruction disease is a common disease in Ophthalmology, it’s incidence increases these years, it’s main symptom is epiphora, and it can cause acute or chronic dacryocystitis, and become a potential source of infection in eye, so the treatment of this disease is a hot issue in Ophthalmology. Previous treatment methods were based on traditional external approach surgeries, but in recent years, with the improvement of medical standards and patient aesthetic demand, a series of new therapies gradually replaced the traditional surgeries. This article will do a review on one of them -endoscopic surgery, from the perspective of its history, application status, advantages and disadvantages.

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