目的:探讨与白内障形成有密切关联的各种危险因素,寻求预防干预白内障形成的积极措施,减少其发病率。方法:收集2006-12/2009-10我院门诊及住院的白内障患者206例,调查其身体健康状况与白内障形成的关系。结果:酗酒、过量吸烟、糖尿病、高血压病、心血管疾病、青光眼等与白内障的发生成正相关,血液中血糖浓度、尿素氮、肌酐、血胆固碳、甘油三酤等浓度的升高与白内障形成亦成正相关;而血二氧化碳结合力、钙、磷、血清总空白,白蛋白的合量与白内障的发生成负相关。结论:积极治疗原发疾病,形成良好的生活习惯。是减少和延缓白内障发生的重要因素。

AIM:To investigate the various risk factors of cataract formation and find the intervention measures for reduce its incidence. METHODS: Two hundred and six cases of cataract from outpatients and inpatients in our hospital were collected from December 2006 to October 2009. The relationship between the physical health and cataract formation were investigated.RESULTS: Alcohol, excessive smoking, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, glaucoma, the concentrations of blood glucose, urea nitrogen, creatinine, blood cholesterol C, triglyceride Gu were positively correlated with the occurrence of cataract; but blood carbon dioxide combining power, calcium, phosphorus, serum total blank, albumin binding capacity were negatively correlated with the occurrence of cataract. CONCLUSION: Active treatment of primary diseases and good habits is an important factor in reducing and delaying cataract.

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