目的:探讨干眼症发生、临床表现及诊断。方法:选取2008-10/2009-10在于我院就诊怀疑干眼症患者50例,对所有病例进行病史及症状咨询、常规及特殊眼部检查。结果:临床确诊干眼症41例72眼,其中,年龄≥55岁的32例,包括混合型干眼症28例,蒸发过快型3例,水液缺乏型1例;年龄<55岁的9例,包括混合型干眼症1例,蒸发过快型6例,水液型2例。结论:在诊断干眼症时,症状是最重要指标之一,同时,干眼症的诊断方法众多,在做出干眼症诊断时,最好能将多种临床测量结果综合起来考虑。

AIM:To investigate the dry eye’s onset, clinical manifestations and diagnosis. METHODS: The 50 patients with suspected dry eye in our hospital from October 2008 to October 2009 were collected, medical history and symptoms were collected, regular and special eye’s examinations were performed. RESULTS: The clinical diagnosis of dry eye was in 41 cases 72 eyes, of which, aged ≥ 55 years old in 32 cases, including mixed-type dry eye in 28 cases, over evaporation in 3 cases, aqueous tear deficiency (ATD) in 1 case; aged <55 in years old in 9 cases, including mixed-type dry eye in 1 case, over evaporation in 6 cases, water liquid type in 2 cases. CONCLUSION: The symptoms are one of the most important indicators in the dry eye patients. While, there are a number of dry eye diagnostic methods, it is better to take variety of clinical measurements together in diagnosis of dry eye.

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