目的:调查分析福建省泉州沿海地区眼外伤的流行病学特征。方法:收集2005-06/2010-06住院眼外伤患者2316例2912眼的临床资料,进行回顾性分析。结果:本组病例中男女之比为4.1∶1,左右眼之间无明显差异。发病年龄以青壮年(16～45岁)居多。职业主要以工人和农民为主,其次是学生和学龄前儿童。眼外伤的种类依次为开放性眼外伤(48.49%)、眼挫伤(36.33%)、眼附属器外伤(10.61%)、热烧伤(3.02%)和化学伤(1.55%)。眼外伤常见的致伤原因依次为工作不慎、意外摔倒或运动和纠纷殴打等。治疗后致盲率为53.03%,眼球摘除率为1.47%。结论:眼外伤的发生率与多种因素有关。

AIM:To investigate the clinical epidemiological characteristics and development features of ocular trauma patients in Quanzhou area. ·METHODS:A retrospective study of 2316 cases 2912 eyes with ocular trauma in hospital from June 2005 to June 2010 was collected and analyzed. ·RESULTS:Totally 2316 hospitalized cases of ocular trauma was analyzed. The ratio of gender (male/female)was 4.1:1,and there was no significant difference between right and left eyes. Age of the patients with ocular trauma was ranged mainly from 16 to 45 years old. The top two occupation were workers and farmers,followed by students and preschool children. The main types of ocular trauma in turn were open globe injuries(48.49%),ocular contusion (36.33%),ocular adnexa injuries(10.61%),thermal burn (3.02%),and chemical burn (1.55%). The reasons of ocular injury in turn were indiscreet work,accident falling or sport,disputed bust-up and so on. The ratio of blindness after treatment was 53.03%,and the ratio of enucleation of eyeball was 1.47%. ·CONCLUSION:The incidence of ocular trauma are related to various factors.

R779.1