目的:了解永州地区大学生近视眼成因,为大学生眼保健提供一条可行性思路。方法:采取群体抽样方法,通过问卷与客观检查相结合的方式对永州地区具有代表性的部分高校在校大学生最常见的屈光不正(近视)进行流行病学调查,并对调查结果进行统计学分析处理。结果:此次抽样人数17384例,应答17030例,应答率97.96%,符合抽样调查要求,其中近视眼患病率高达63.08%,不同系部学生近视眼患病率存在显著统计学意义(P<0.01),大学生近视屈光状态与其父母屈光状态有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。大学生学习环境、个人生活习惯均影响近视眼的发生和发展。结论:永州地区高校大学生近视眼患病率高,眼保健意识淡薄,希望社会和相关政府部门加强重视,改善大学生学习环境,提高大学生眼保健意识,从而降低永州地区大学生近视眼发病率,促进永州地区防盲治盲工作进展。

AIM:To understand university students’ myopia origin of Yongzhou area,provide a feasible thread for the university students’ eye health care.METHODS:Group sampling method was adopted,the combined method of questionnaire and objective inspection was applied to carry on the epidemiology investigation in the school university students most common ametropia(myopia)in the partial representative universities of Yongzhou area,and statistical analysis was carried on to process the survey results.RESULTS:Totally 17384 samples were involved,17030 responded,response rate was 97.96%,which met the sampling requirements,the disease incidence of myopia was 63.08%,the disease incidences of students’ myopia in different departments were significantly different(P<0.01),Students’ myopic refractive status were significantly different(P<0.01)from their parents.Students’ study environment,personal habits were affecting the development and progression of myopia.CONCLUSION:The myopic prevalence rate of university students of Yongzhou area is high,the consciousness of health care on eyes is light,we hope that social and the relevant government departments take this seriously and should improve the university students’ study environment,raises the consciousness for the eye health care of the university student,thus decrease the myopic disease incidence of university students in Yongzhou area.This will also play a positive role on eye blindness and preventing blindness.

R778.11