目的:提高对白内障患者的健康教育效果,提高护士的工作效率,提高患者的满意度。方法:将832眼择期行PEA+IOL手术(白内障超声乳化吸除术+人工晶状体植入术)的白内障患者按病区分为对照组412眼和实验组420眼。对照组按照传统的方法进行健康教育;实验组则将白内障患者集中,采用集体讲授、放幻灯片、示范演示及互动提问解答的方式对其进行健康教育。结果:两组患者在对健康教育知识的知晓程度、遵医行为的依从性和健康行为的坚持性上均有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:针对单病种患者实施集体健康教育,可明显提高健康教育效果和患者对健康教育的满意度,并能大幅度提高眼科护士的工作效率。

·AIM:To improve the effect of health education in cataract patients,the working efficiency of the nurses and satisfaction of patients.·METHODS:Totally 832 cataract eyes who underwent phacoemulcification and intraocular lens(IOL)implantation were divided into two groups.Health eductation of 412 eyes(control group)were conducted in traditional way,while 420 eyes(trial group)were conducted by way of collective lecturing,projecting slides,demonstrations in interactive approach.·RESULTS:The acknowledgement of health education,the persistency,compliance of patients in trial group were significantly better than that of patients in control group(P<0.01).·CONCLUSION:Collective health education targeted at patients of single disease improve the effect of health education,working efficiency of the nurses and satisfaction of patients.·

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