目的:探讨、评价并分析光学相干断层扫描观察先天性视盘小凹的特征。方法:对11例11眼先天性视盘小凹患者进行光学相干断层扫描和眼底血管荧光造影检查。结果:患者11例均合并浆液性黄斑病变,包括神经上皮脱离、神经上皮层间劈裂、黄斑裂孔形成。结论:光学相干断层扫描是先天性视盘小凹的有效检查方法,有助于该病的诊断。

AIM:To investigate,evaluate and analyse the clinical characteristics of optical coherence tomography for congenital optic disc pits.METHODS:Eleven patients(11 eyes) with congenital optic disc pits underwent examination of optical coherence tomography and fluorescein fundus angiography.RESULTS:All of the cases were combined with serous maculopathy,including neuroepithelium detachment,neuroepithelium interbed split and macular hole.CONCLUSION:Optical coherence tomography may be an effective method for the investigation and diagnosis of congenital optic disc pits.

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