目的：探讨儿童弱视的形成及治疗特点。 方法：回顾性分析治疗的176例291眼儿童弱视的临床资料。 结果：儿童弱视176例，轻度19例，中度81例，重度76例；屈光不正占68.75%，斜视占14.21%，屈光参差占1193%，形觉剥夺性及先天性弱视分别占3.41%和170%；总治愈70.80%。 结论：儿童弱视多为功能性，疗效与患儿年龄、弱视类型和程度密切相关，以逐渐消除弱视眼黄斑的功能性抑制为重点的综合疗法是目前治疗儿童弱视最理想的措施。

AIM:To study the formation and treatment characteristics of amblyopia in children. METHODS:Retrospective analysis was done on the clinical data of treatment of 176 cases (291 eyes) of amblyopia in children. RESULTS:All 176 cases of amblyopia in children, mild amblyopia was in 19 cases, moderate 81 cases, severe 76 cases; refractive error accounted for 68.75%, strabismus accounted for 14.21%, anisometropia accounted for 11.93%, the form deprivation and congenital amblyopia accounted for 3.41% and 1.70%; total cure rate was 70.80%. CONCLUSION: Most amblyopia in children are functional, efficacy is closely related to children age, the type and degree of amblyopia.Comprehensive therapy focused on the gradual elimination of macular functional inhibition of amblyopia eye, which is the the best measurement for the treatment of amblyopia in children.