目的：分析小儿糖皮质激素性高眼压和青光眼的病因、临床特点及治疗效果。 方法：回顾分析46例84眼糖皮质激素性高眼压和青光眼患者病史，并给予相应的治疗。 结果：患儿46例经停用激素、局部或联合全身应用降眼压药物后，眼压均能控制正常。 结论：小儿糖皮质激素性高眼压和青光眼中，用药剂量、持续时间、药物种类对其发生都有影响，治疗后均可得到满意的疗效。

AIM:To investigate the etiology,clinical characteristics,treatment of glucocorticoid induced ocular hypertension and glaucoma in children. METHODS:Retrospeclively 46 cases （84 eyes） of glucocorticoid induced ocular hypertension and glaucoma were analysed. RESULTS:Forty-six cases included 30 males and 16 females with the age range of 2-12 years old,binoculus(42),monocular(4), ocular hypertension(30), glaucoma (16);25 cases received glucocorticoid locally,21 cases systemically，the time of drug administration was 3 days-3 years.The treatment was by stopping the dosage of glucocorticoid,and using drug to lower the intraocular pressure systemcably or locally. CONCLUSION:Glucocorticoid induced ocular hypertension and glaucoma can occur in infants,the dosage,duration and types can influence it, and it is preventable.