近年来，随着现代教育技术的发展，我国眼科学教学改革的步伐不断加快。本文探讨了如何在眼科教学中实现教与学，提高教学质量并培养高质量人才。在教学中引入了循证医学的观念，重视创新思维和素质教育；教学模式从传统的以授课为基础的教学方法向以问题为基础的教学法转化；多媒体计算机辅助教学、数据库系统、虚拟现实、裂隙灯显微镜示教系统、实验解剖等多种现代教育技术在眼科教学中广泛应用。本文对我国眼科学教学改革的现状与展望作一综述。

In recent years, with the significant progress in modern educational technology，there has been obvious improvement in ophthalmological teaching reform in China. In this article, we discussed how to realize teaching and studying in ophthalmology education，improve the quality of education and train the high-quality talents. Evidence-based medicine (EBM) has been used in teaching. Teachers emphasize creative thinking and quality education. Teaching mode has been transferred from the traditional lecture based learning mode to the problem based learning mode. Many modern teaching techniques have been applied in ophthalmology education, including computer assisted instruction (CAI), database system, virtual reality, slit-lamp microscope teaching system and experiment of anatomy. This article summarizes current status and prospects of ophthalmological teaching reform in China.