Amblyopia has been defined as a unilateral or bilateral decrease of best corrected visual acuity caused by unusual experience of visual, including unilateral strabismus, anisometropia, ametropia and form deprivation, which can not be detected by physical examination of the eye. The treatment of amblyopia in children has been a hot issue in ophthalmology. Although there is a progress in the research and there are varieties of methods in recent years, the best therapeutic schedule is still being discussed. For this, we reference the latest documentations to make a review in the treatment schedule of amblyopia in children and the problem existing in the schedules.