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[摘要]
目的:探讨相关因素对弱视儿童治疗效果的影响及相应预防措施。
方法:回顾性分析120例弱视儿童治疗效果,应用Logistic回归模型对可能影响治疗效果的相关因素进行分析。
结果:弱视儿童120例平均治疗22.15±6.20mo,痊愈81例,进步20例,无效19例,经单因素回归分析后有5个因素可以影响治疗效果,P<0.05,进行多因素Logistic回归分析后影响弱视疗效的独立危险因素为患儿年龄大、家长缺乏弱视相关知识、教师指导性差及室内照明不足,OR值分别为3.601,3.366,2.690,2.563。
结论:影响治疗效果的独立危险因素为患儿年龄大、家长缺乏弱视相关知识、教师指导性差及室内照明不足,应采取相应的措施以提高弱视治疗效果。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
AIM: To explore the correlated factors which may affect the therapeutic effect of amblyopic children.
METHODS:The therapeutic effect of 120 amblyopic children was retrospectively analyzed, then the relation between multivariate factors and the therapeutic effect with the logistic regression model was analysed.
RESULTS: The average curative time of the 120 amblyopic children were 22.15±6.20 months, 81 cases was basically cured, and 20 cases improved, after single element analysis there were 5 factors affecting the curative effect, multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the independent risk factors were the older age of the child, parents lack of the knowledge of the amblyopia, the poor guidance of the teacher and the deficiency of the indoor illumination, OR=3.601, 3.366, 2.690, 2.563.
CONCLUSION: The independent risk factors which affect the curative effect are older age, parents lack of the knowledge of the amblyopia, the poor guidance of the teacher and the deficiency of the indoor illumination. For this we should take actions to enhance the level of the therapeutic effect.
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