方法：对125例2型糖尿病视网膜病变患者的眼底表现、病程、血压、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血脂、C肽、尿微量白蛋白、吸烟、打鼾及腰/臀比等进行分析。

结果：糖尿病视网膜病变严重程度与病程、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血脂、尿微量白蛋白、吸烟、打鼾及腰/臀比呈正相关。

结论：病程长、糖代谢和脂代谢紊乱、吸烟及打鼾是2型糖尿病视网膜病变的危险因素。尿微量白蛋白含量可以间接反映糖尿病视网膜病变病情程度。

METHODS: Totally 125 patients with type 2 DR were selected. The fundus performance, course of disease, blood pressure, glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c), lipids, C peptide, urine microalbumin, smoking, snoring and waist/hip ratio were analyzed.

RESULTS:DR severity and duration of disease, HbA1c, lipids, urine microalbumin, smoking, snoring and waist/hip ratio were positively correlated.

CONCLUSION: Longer duration, glucose metabolism and lipid metabolism disorders, smoking and snoring are risk factors for type 2 DR. Urinary albumin content can indirectly reflect DR severity.