目的：探讨硅油取出术临床应用对硅油填充及硅油取出的并发症、视网膜恢复情况及取油时机。

方法：在显微镜下通过巩膜切口主动持续负压抽吸硅油。

结果：患者59例62眼硅油填充眼取出硅油后，53眼视网膜复位，9眼视网膜未完全解剖复位，需进一步手术干预。

结论：在视网膜复位3～6mo后，可行硅油取出术，可减轻硅油对眼的毒副作用及减少并发症，减少硅油取出术并发症，极少数为硅油依赖眼。

AIM: To explore clinical application of operation in intraocular silicon oil removal, and analyze the complication of silicon oil tamponade and silicon oil removal, the situation reattachment of retinal and the proper timing of silicon oil removal.

METHODS: Intraocular silicon oil removal with active and continues aspiration was performed in the cutting of scleral under microscope.

RESULTS: Totally 59 patients(62 eyes)had completed silicon oil tamponade. 53 eyes had vitreous chamber and intact retina after operation. While the other 9 eyes who experienced redetachment after operation needed the next operation.

CONCLUSION: The timing silicon oil removal is 3 to 6 months after silicon oil injection. Silicon oil removal may reduce the complication related to silicon oil. Rarely eyes were dependent on silicon oil.