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[摘要]
目的：探讨和分析学龄前儿童眼球外伤的常见致伤原因、发病特点、诊断方法及治疗原则，为更好地开展临床防治工作提供理论依据。
方法：对2011-01/2013-01我院收治入院的37例学龄前儿童眼球外伤患者的性别、年龄、致伤原因、外伤种类、视力情况、诊断及治疗原则等进行回顾性总结分析，探索该类疾病的临床防治途径。
结果：学龄前儿童眼球外伤发病突然、病情重、男孩多于女孩、致伤性质以锐器伤多见，是儿童致残致盲的重要原因之一。
结论：学龄前儿童眼球外伤病情多急重、并发症多、预后不良，及时发现及正确的诊治、把握手术适应证可以减少眼球外伤对视功能的损害，降低致盲率。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
AIM: To discuss and analyze the common causes of preschool children ocular trauma, clinical characteristic, diagnostic methods and therapeutic principles, in order to better provide theoretical basis for clinical prevention and treatment.
METHODS: Totally 37 patients with preschool children ocular trauma from January 2011 to January 2013 in our hospital were analyzed. The sex, age, injury causes, injury types, eyesight condition, diagnosis and treatment were retrospectively analyzed so as to explore the clinical prevention and treatment of disease.
RESULTS: The ocular trauma in preschool children was serious, more common in boys than girls, the nature of the injuries was sharp injury, and it was one of the important causes of children blindness.
CONCLUSION: Preschool children ocular trauma is more urgent, with more complications and poor prognosis, timely discovery and correct diagnosis and treatment, and grasp the operation indication can reduce ocular trauma of visual function damage, reduce the rate of blindness.
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