方法：在此描述性研究中，对年龄低于16岁患斜视人群的医疗记录进行回顾性分析。收集术后效果及并发症的问卷数据，对其进行统计学分析。卡方检验用于定性分析，曼-惠特尼U检验用于定量分析。

结果：11a间有685例儿童性斜视确诊。斜视类型如下：307例(44.8%)外斜视，294例(42.9%)内斜视，84例(12.2%)水平斜视合并垂直斜视。术后280例(73.9%)调整到正常水平(水平偏差范围< 8 ^Δ)。

结论：研究中最常见的类型为外斜视。术后效果与已发表文献具有可比性。但仍需较长时间随访以评估手术效果。

METHODS: In this descriptive study, medical records of all strabismus patients aged below 16 years with at least 6 months follow-up were reviewed. Data on surgical outcomes and complications were collected from questionnaires and analyzed statistically. Chi-square for qualititative and Mann-Whitney tests for quantitative variables were used.

RESULTS: Six hundred and eighty-five cases of childhood strabismus were identified during an 11-year study period. The following types of strabismus were identified: 307 cases(44.8%)with exotropia, 294(42.9%)with esotropia and 84(12.2%)combined horizontal and vertical cases. The post-operative alignment in 280 cases(73.9%)was normal(range of horizontal deviation < 8 ^Δ).

CONCLUSION: The most common type of strabismus in this study is exotropia. Outcomes of surgery are comparable to those published in the literature. A longer follow-up is needed to further evaluate the results.