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[摘要]
目的:分析眼科住院患者眼外伤相关因素,提供当地眼外伤流行病学相关资料。
方法:选取2007-01/2011-12于我院眼科住院的眼外伤患者1 137例1 610眼,对其一般情况、致伤原因、预后及并发症进行统计学分析。
结果:患者男女比例为4.77:1,高峰年龄为20~49岁; 职业以工人、农民等体力劳动者为主; 前两位致伤性质为钝挫伤和穿孔伤,其中穿孔伤的平均致盲率最高(45.65%)。5a来相邻年度间致伤性质构成比无显著差异(χ2=14.586,P=0.367)。眼外伤并发症多混合存在,以外伤性白内障、前房积血、葡萄膜炎更多见。
结论:应提高人们对于眼外伤的预防意识,对眼外伤患者可给予及时救治,降低眼外伤致盲率。
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[Abstract]
AIM: To analyze the related factors of eye trauma, and provide local epidemiology information.
METHODS: Totally 1137 ocular trauma patients who lived in the ophthalmic in-patient department from January 2007 to December 2011 were chosen. The statistic analysis on general characteristic, injuries causes, prognosis and complications was done.
RESULTS: The ratio of male to female was 4.77:1. The peak ages were 20-49 years. The major occupational groups are manual workers such as workers and farmers. The top two causes of injury were contusion and perforating injuries. The highest average rate of blindness was from perforating injuries(45.65%). There was no significant differences between adjacent annual in injury causes constitutes(χ2=14.586, P=0.367). Most of the compositions were mixed, and the top three of them were traumatic cataract, hyphema and uveitis.
CONCLUSION: In order to reduce ocular trauma blinding rate, we should raise the awareness of the prevention of eye injuries, and provide the timely treatment to ocular trauma patients.
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