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[摘要]
目的：观察结膜冷冻术对春季卡他性结膜炎的疗效。
方法：选取我院2008-10/2010-05收治的春季卡他性结膜炎患者80例160眼，分为A，B 两组，每组40例80眼。 A组采用结膜冷冻术联合妥布霉素地塞米松眼液点眼治疗； B组单纯采用妥布霉素地塞米松眼液治疗。治疗1，3mo； 2a后观察并记录疗效及不良反应。治疗效果分为治愈、好转、无效。
结果：A组在治疗1，3mo； 2a后总有效率明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)； 不良反应A组7例，B组3例， 两组无统计学差异(P>0.05)。
结论：结膜冷冻术是一种有效的春季卡他性结膜炎的治疗方法。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
AIM: To investigate the curative effect of conjunctival cryocoagulation in treatment of vernal conjunctivitis.
METHODS: Totally, 80 cases(160 eyes)with vernal conjunctivitis, treated from October 2008 to May 2010 in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups with 40 cases(80 eyes)for each group.Group A received conjunctival cryocoagulation combined with Tobradex eye dropping, and group B was managed with Tobradex eye dropping. The curative effect and adverse effect were observed and recorded 1 month, 3 months and 2 years after the treatment. The therapeutic effect was classified as cured,improved and ineffective.
RESULTS: The total effective rate in group A was higher than that in group B with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05)at 1 month, 3 months and 2 years after the treatment. The adverse effect was found in 7 cases in group A and 3 cases in group B, with no statistic difference(P>0.05).
CONCLUSION:Conjunctival cryocoagulation is an effective method for vernal conjunctivitis.
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