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[摘要]
特发性黄斑裂孔(idiopathic macular hole，IMH)是指无明确原因发生于黄斑区域的视网膜全层缺损。随着玻璃体切割技术的进步和对联合内界膜剥除的研究，特发性黄斑裂孔的治疗技术进一步成熟。本文从IMH的发病机制、术前预后评估及手术治疗相关等方面的进展作一综述。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Idiopathic macular hole(IMH)refers to full-thickness defects of retina in macular area with no clear reasons. With the progress of vitrectomy and study of internal limiting membrane peeling, the treatment techniques of IMH becomes increasingly mature. In this paper, we reviewed the progress of IMH in terms of the pathogenesis, preoperative prognostic evaluation, surgical treatment and so on.
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