[关键词]
[摘要]
视神经炎是青壮年视力丧失的重要神经眼科疾病之一。不同国家及地区的视神经炎流行情况存在着明显差异。本文复习近年来国内外相关文献，从视神经炎的病因和流行病学特点等方面进行综述，为我国跨地区、多中心合作的视神经炎流行病学调查提供参考和比较。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Optic neuritis is one of the most important neuro-ophthalmologic diseases which cause vision loss in young adults. There are obvious differences in the prevalence of optic neuritis in different countries and regions. Through the review of the related literature at home and abroad in recent years, this article summarizes the etiology and epidemiological characteristics of optic neuritis. It is expected to provide reference and comparison for the epidemiological investigation of cross regional, multi-center cooperation.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.81173307); 北京中医药大学自主选题项目(No.2013-JYBZZ-XS-161)
