方法：收集1 901名中国民航飞行学院2006/2013年体检的招生、在校飞行学生及现役飞行员的远视力和屈光度，采用方差分析(ANOVA)和最小显著性差异法(LSD)比较远视力、屈光度的组间差异，计算远视力(≥0.1 vs ≥0.3)与屈光度(0.00～-3.00D)的Spearman相关系数。

结果：中国民航飞行员双眼随远视力下降，屈光度增加。远视力与屈光度(0.00～-3.00D)在远视力≥0.3人群中的相关性(0.4<r<0.5)低于远视力≥0.1的人群(0.6<r<0.7)。

结论：中国民航招飞眼科标准综合远视力与屈光度进行规定是合理的，但现行标准对远视力要求较高，建议开展进一步的研究，以探索与屈光度标准相匹配的远视力招飞标准。

METHODS: The data about distant vision and diopter of 1901 aviators, including flight majors and aviators in active service participating in physical examination of Civil Aviation Flight University of China from 2006 to 2013, were collected. ANOVA and LSD were used to compare the differences between distant vision and diopter among different groups. The Spearman correlation coefficients of distant vision(≥0.1 vs ≥0.3)and diopter(0.00 to -3.00D)were calculated.

RESULTS: The diopter of civil aviators in China increased with distant vision decreased. The correlation between distant vision and diopter(0.00 to -3.00D)among distant vision ≥0.3's population(0.4<r<0.5)was worse than that among distant vision ≥0.1's population(0.6<r<0.7).

CONCLUSION: The current eye standard of recruiting civil aviators in China is reasonable to consider both distant vision and diopter, but the standard for distant vision is higher. Further research is proposed to explore the proper standard of distant vision that matches the diopter standard.