方法：记录我院2008/2013年玻璃体积血患者的积血原因、病情程度、治疗手段、最终效果，并对不同治疗方法的疗效进行对比分析。

结果：选取22例24眼保守治疗的患者中有6眼(25%)视力程度不同的提高，5眼(21%)发生继发性视网膜脱离未行治疗，3眼(12.5%)出现新生血管性青光眼而行冷冻或减压阀植入，眼球状态稳定但视力完全消失，手术组26例31眼中视力提高17眼(55%)，第二次手术2眼(6.5%)，第3次手术2眼(6.5%)，眼球萎缩3眼(10%)。保守治疗的最终视力提高例数明显低于手术治疗的患者(P<0.05)。

结论：手术治疗仍是玻璃体积血治疗的积极手段，但会出现眼球萎缩等严重并发症，因此应根据不同的治疗对象及治疗时机选择不同的治疗方法。

METHODS: Hemorrhage reasons, degree of illness, and treatment and final results of vitreous hemorrhage were recorded from 2008 to 2013, and curative effect of different treatments was analyzed.

RESULTS: Selected 22 cases(24 eyes)of conservative treatment, vision degree of 6 eyes(25%)had raised, 5 eyes(21%)occurred secondary retinal detachment without treatment, 3 eyes(12.5%)suffered neovascular glaucoma were underwent operation, but the vision had lost completely. In 26 cases(31 eyes)of control(operation)group, vision of 17 eyes(55%)had improved, 2 eyes(6.5%)suffered the second operation, 2 eyes(6.5%)suffered the third surgery, 3 eyes(10%)suffered eyeball atrophy. The number of ultimate vision improved with conservative treatment were significantly lower than the number of cases with surgical treatment(P<0.05).

CONCLUSION: The surgical treatment is still visible vitreous hemorrhage treatment means of positive, but there will be eyeball atrophy and other serious complications, so we should choose a different methods in according to the different treatment objects and treatment time.