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[摘要]
目的:探讨常规小梁切除术后应用可调节缝线在青光眼滤过术中的疗效。
方法:选取本院收治的78例101眼青光眼患者,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组(39例51眼)在行小梁切除术后行可调节缝线术,对照组(39例50眼)行小梁切除术。
结果:两组术前眼压比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05); 术后6mo,观察组和对照组眼压均较术前显著下降,且观察组眼压均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后6mo,观察组仅出现Ⅰ级浅前房1眼,非功能性滤过泡2眼,并发症发生率为5.9%; 对照组浅前房6眼,其中Ⅰ级4眼,Ⅱ和Ⅲ级各1眼; 非功能性滤过泡5眼及巩膜瓣粘连1眼,对照组的并发症发生率为24.0%,明显高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。
结论:可调节缝线联合小梁切除术治疗青光眼能够显著减少术后并发症,疗效确切,利于临床推广应用。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
AIM:To discuss the application effect of adjustable sutures in glaucoma filtering operation after trabecular resection.
METHODS: Seventy-eight cases(101 eyes)suffered from glaucoma were randomly divided into two groups, observation group and control group. Thirty-nine cases(51 eyes)in the observation group underwent trabeculectomy with adjustable sutures, the control group(39 cases, 50 eyes)only adopted trabeculectomy.
RESULTS: Compared Preoperative IOP in two groups, the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05). After 6mo, IOP were decreased compared with preoperative in two groups, and that in observation group was lower than control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Six months after operation, there were 1 eye with shallow anterior chamber Ⅰ and 2 eyes with non-functional bleb in observation group, and the complication rate was 5.9%. While there were of 6 eyes with shallow anterior chamber, in which 4 eyes at grade Ⅰ, each one at grade Ⅱ and Ⅲ. Non-functional blebs in 5 eyes and a scleral flap adhesion complications rate in the control group was 24.0%, significantly higher than that in the observation group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).
CONCLUSION: The adjustable sutures combined with trabeculectomy for glaucoma can significantly reduce the postoperative complications. The curative effect is exact and clinically applicable.
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