[关键词]
[摘要]
目的：对54例其他疾病误诊为视神经炎的临床资料进行分析，探讨减少误诊的措施。
方法：对2000-09/2013-06被误诊为视神经炎的54例患者的临床资料进行分析，总结其误诊特点。
结果：不少疾病极易被误诊为视神经炎，易误诊疾病包括缺血性视神经病变、颅内肿瘤、视乳头血管炎、有髓神经纤维等。
结论：详细询问病史，完善辅助检查，加强眼底疾病及神经眼科知识的学习，有助于减少眼底表现近似视神经炎的疾病的误诊。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
AIM: To analyze the clinical data of 54 cases misdiagnosed as optic neuritis and to explore measures to reduce misdiagnosis
METHODS:This retrospective study comprised 54 patients that had been misdiagnosed as optic neuritis from September 2000 to June 2013. The misdiagnosis features were summarized.
RESULTS:Many diseases can easily be misdiagnosed as optic neuritis, including ischemic optic neuropathy, intracranial tumors, optic nerve vasculitis, myelinated nerve fibers, and so on.
CONCLUSION: The measures to reduce misdiagnosis consisted of detailed history collection, perfect physical examination and comprehensive expertise of fundus disease.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金(No.81300761)
