[关键词]
[摘要]
目的:观察PDT联合玻璃体腔注射ranibizumab(雷珠单抗)治疗老年性黄斑变性脉络膜新生血管(choroidal neovascularization,CNV)的疗效。
方法:将符合纳入标准,经吲哚青绿脉络膜血管造影(indocyanine green angiography, ICGA)、光学相干断层扫描(optical coherence tomography, OCT)检查确诊为黄斑区脉络膜新生血管(CNV)患者27例27眼,经PDT治疗后3~7d内行ranibizumab玻璃体腔注射。观察治疗后1,3,6mo、末次随访时行最佳矫正视力、FFA、ICGA、OCT检查及有无并发症发生情况。
结果:最佳矫正视力提高17眼(63%),最佳矫正视力稳定6眼(22%),最佳矫正视力下降4眼(15%)。27例27眼治疗前平均渗漏面积为1 005.69±105.47μm,治疗后1,3mo后平均875.54±103.27,423.37±79.68μm,与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01), 视网膜黄斑中央厚度27例27眼治疗前平均厚度为485.58±122.59μm,治疗后1,3mo后平均398.84±105.32,297.74±89.18μm,与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。
结论:PDT封闭CNV后,联合玻璃体内腔内注射ranibizumab,有效阻断新生血管复发,减少PDT再次治疗次数和并发症,可提高治疗效果。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
AIM: To observe the curative effect of PDT combined with intravitreal injection of ranibizumab treatment for age-related macular degeneration with choroidal neovascularization(CNV).
METHODS: In accordance with the inclusion criteria, by indocyanine green choroidalangiography(ICGA)and optical coherence tomography(OCT)examination confirmed the diagnosis of macular CNV in 27 patients(27 eyes), treated with PDT 3~7d professional intravitreal injection of ranibizumab. At 1, 3, 6mo after treatment, the results of best corrected visual acuity(BCVA), FFA, ICGA, OCT examination and complications were observed.
RESULTS: The BCVA improved in 17 eyes(63%), stable in 6 eyes(22%), and decreased in 4 eyes(15%). Before treatment, the average leakage area was 1 005.69±105.47μm, it were 875.54±103.27μm, and 423.37±79.68μm at 1 and 3mo after treatment, there were significant differences compared with before treatment(P<0.01). Average central macular thickness of retina before treatment was 485.58±122.59μm, and 398.84±105.32μm, 297.74±89.18μ m at 1 and 3mo after treatment, there were significant differences compared with before treatment(P<0.01).
CONCLUSION: The method that PDT closed CNV combined with intravitreal injection of ranibizumab can effectively block angiogenesis recurrence, reduce the number of PDT treatment again and complications, improve the therapeutic effect.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
2014年广东省建设中医药强省立项资助科研课题(No.20141272)