[关键词]
[摘要]
目的：了解家族性渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变(familial exudative vitreoretinopathy，FEVR)的发病状况，探讨足月产儿眼病筛查的必要性。
方法：回顾分析2014-01/2015-08我院772例1544眼足月产儿眼底检查的资料。
结果：足月产儿772例1 544眼中，发现各期FEVR共8例15眼，检出率0.97%； 包括1期2例2眼，2期3例5眼(含1期1例另1眼)，3期2例4眼，4期1例2眼，5期1例2眼。
结论：家族性渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变在新生儿眼病筛查中并不少见，甚至病情严重者在婴儿期就丧失视功能。新生儿期和婴儿期是FEVR筛查的关键时间点，早期发现、早期干预是FEVR患者获得较好视功能的关键。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
AIM:To study the incidence of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy(FEVR)and to discuss the necessity of the screening of ocular diseases for full-term infants.
METHODS:A retrospective analysis was conducted on 772 full-term infants from January 2014 to August 2015.
RESULTS:Among the 772 infants(1 544 eyes)who were enrolled the screening program,8 cases(15 eyes, 0.97%)developed FEVR, including 2 cases(2 eyes)suffering from stage 1,3 cases(5 eyes)from stage 2 in which 1 patient had an eye at stage 1,2 cases(4 eyes)from stage 3,1case(2 eyes)from stage 4,1 case(2 eyes)from stage 5.
CONCLUSION:FEVR is not uncomon in clinical but severely affected patients suffer from blindness during infancy. Neonatal and infant stage is the key time for the screening of FEVR, early detection and early intervention is the key to get better visual function in patients with FEVR.
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[基金项目]
