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[摘要]
目的：探讨我国人群白内障发病的主要危险因素，为今后防治工作提供依据。
方法：利用Meta分析方法分析国内17篇关于白内障发病危险因素的研究文献。
结果：年龄、高血压病、糖尿病、吸烟、有无合并其他眼病及长期日光照射的合并OR值(95%CI)分别为：2.48(1.82～3.36)，1.88(1.28～2.75)，3.55(2.41～5.24)，2.58(1.45～4.56)，2.39(1.50～3.82)，1.82(1.08～3.06)。
结论：年龄、高血压病、糖尿病、吸烟、有无合并其他眼病及长期日光照射是我国人群白内障发病的主要危险因素。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
AIM:To explore the main risk factors related to the incidence of cataract in China and to provide evidence for the prevention.
METHODS:The results of 17 studies on the main risk factors of cataract were analyzed by Meta-analysis method.
RESULTS:The pooled odds ratio values and 95%CI of age, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, presence of merging other eye diseases and long-term exposure to sunlight were 2.48(1.82～3.36),1.88(1.28～2.75),3.55(2.41～5.24),2.58(1.45～4.56),2.39(1.50～3.82),1.82(1.08～3.06).
CONCLUSION:The main risk factors of cataract were age, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, presence of merging other eye diseases and long-term exposure to sunlight.
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