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[摘要]
目的：探讨Nd：YAG激光治疗对早期晶状体囊袋阻滞综合征的临床疗效。
方法：选取2010-01/2015-07在安阳市眼科医院诊断为术后早期晶状体囊袋阻滞综合征的患者18例21眼，使用Nd：YAG激光行单纯晶状体前囊膜打孔，或联合后囊膜打孔，观察术前和术后第2wk裸眼远视力、眼压、屈光度、前房深度等的变化。
结果：所有患者中，17眼单纯采用Nd：YAG激光行前囊膜打孔，4眼采用了前囊膜打孔联合后囊膜打孔。患者术后2wk较术前相比，裸眼远视力提高、眼压恢复正常、近视屈光度降低、前房深度加深。
结论：Nd：YAG激光治疗术后早期晶状体囊袋阻滞综合征是一种安全、有效的临床治疗方法。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
AIM: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy in the treatment of early stage capsular block syndrome(CBS).
METHODS: Eighteen patients(21 eyes)with early stage capsular block syndrome were treated using Nd:YAG laser by anterior capsulotomy only or combined with posterior capsulotomy from January 2010 to July 2015 in Anyang Eye Hospital. Uncorrected distance visual acuity, intraocular pressure, spherical equivalent, depth of anterior chamber were observed preoperatively and 2wk postoperatively.
RESULTS: Seventeen eyes simply underwent peripheral anterior capsulotomy with Nd: YAG laser. Four eyes were combined with posterior capsulotomy. Compared with preoperative, uncorrected distance visual acuity improved, intraocular pressure returned to normal, degree of myopia reduced, depth of anterior chamber had deepened.
CONCLUSION: Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy is an effective treatment for early stage capsular block syndrome.
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