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[摘要]
色觉是视觉功能一个基本而重要的组成部分，人类的色觉由视锥细胞的光敏色素决定。在很多眼底病病例中，患者色觉出现异常，提示色觉检查在眼底病诊疗中有一定意义。目前，色觉检查在目前眼底病诊疗中的价值尚未引起重视，临床应用较少。本文就色觉检查的常用方法，其在各类眼底病中的应用及研究进展进行综述，希望在临床工作中引起重视。
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[Abstract]
Color vision has been an important part of the human visual function. It is determined by the phytochrome of cone. In many clinical cases of ocular fundus diseases, patients had color vision loss, which shows that color visions tests is necessary and meaningful. At present, doctors have not paid attention to it and adopt the tests rarely. The article summarizes the tests of color in common use and applications on the diagnosis and treatment for common ocular fundus diseases to be a theory basis.
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