[关键词]
[摘要]
围绝经期女性是干眼的高发人群。近年来关于围绝经期妇女干眼发病的研究多从炎症等局部因素或雌激素缺乏等因素论述。然而我们认为与临床其他类型干眼相比，影响该特殊类型干眼发病的相关因素颇多。本文就泪腺和结膜异常、性激素缺乏、心理障碍、全身慢性疾病、生活环境及生活习惯等方面对围绝经期干眼发病的影响进行综述。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Perimenopausal women have a very high risk suffering from dry eye. Local disorder such as inflammation or estrogen deficiency were usually attributed as the main mechanism in recent researches. However, the author believes that comparing with other types of dre eye, there are some others risk factors should be noticed. This article reviewed recent literatures on causes of dry eye in perimenopausal women, including lacrimal gland and conjunctiva dysfunction, hormones deficiency, psychological disorder, systemic diseases, as well as living conditions and personal habits.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
北京市科技计划项目(No.Z131107002213084)
