[关键词]
[摘要]
目的:通过观察apelin-13对体外培养的猴脉络膜/视网膜内皮细胞(RF/6A)增殖、迁移和毛细血管样管腔形成的影响,探讨apelin-13是否对视网膜新生血管的发生具有促进作用。
方法:取生长状况良好的RF/6A细胞,分为对照组、低剂量组(0.1μmol/L apelin-13)和高剂量组(1μmol/L apelin-13)。培养细胞24h后采用MTT法检测细胞增殖,细胞划痕法检测细胞迁移,基质胶法检测管腔形成。
结果:不同浓度apelin-13作用24h的细胞增殖强于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同浓度apelin-13组RF/6A细胞24h的迁移距离大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同浓度apelin-13组毛细血管样管腔形成数明显多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且细胞增殖、迁移和管腔形成均随着apelin-13浓度的升高而增加。
结论:Apelin-13能够明显促进RF/6A细胞的血管生成过程,提示apelin-13是一种促视网膜新生血管形成的重要因子。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
AIM: To investigate the effects of apelin-13 on proliferation, migration and capillary-like tube formation of a monkey choroid / retinal endothelial cell line, RF/6A, to clarify whether apelin-13 could promote retinal angiogenesis
in vitro.
METHODS: RF/6A cells in good conditions were administrated with DMSO(the control group), apelin-13 at 0.1μmol/L(low dose group)or apelin-13 at 1μmol/L(high dose group). Cell proliferation, migration and capillary-like tube formation were detected by using the MTT assay, scratch assay and matrigel assay, respectively, at 24h after plating the cells.
RESULTS: Cell proliferation was promoted in both low and high dose apelin-13 groups compared to the control cells(P<0.05); the cell migration distance of both apelin-13 groups was significantly greater than that of the control group(P<0.05); and the number of capillary-like tube structures of both apelin-13 groups was significantly larger than that of the control cells(P<0.05). In addition, cell proliferation, migration and tube formation increased as the concentration of apelin-13 increased.
CONCLUSION: Apelin-13 could obviously promote the angiogenesis capacity of RF/6A cells, suggesting that apelin-13 was an important pro-angiogenic factor in retinal endothelial cells.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划——面上项目(No.2013020)