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[摘要]
目的：调查江苏海门地区重度视力残疾(白内障除外)状况，并分析其中的原因。
方法：2009-04/12对海门市视力残疾情况进行全面普查，由经过残疾评定培训的眼科副主任以上医师进行眼科检查，确定残疾等级及主要致盲原因。
结果：共检出重度视力残疾3 266例，其中残疾一级2 118例，二级1 148例； 男1 308例，女1 958例； 前三位的致盲性眼病是视网膜色素膜疾病、先天性遗传性疾病、角膜病，分别占31.58%，23.47%，14.49%。
结论：视网膜色素膜疾病、先天性遗传性疾病、角膜病是最重要的致盲原因，应该加强早期防治，降低残疾的发生率。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
AIM:To investigate the cause of blindness, except those caused by cataract, in Haimen city.
METHODS:According to the WHO's criteria of blindness, the blindness level was decided through ophthalmic tests by associate chief or chief ophthalmologists who were trained especially for disability evaluation. The analysis of the the leading cause were taken too.
RESULTS:Totally 3 266 persons were blindness, in which 2 118 were first level blindness, 1 148 persons were second lever blindness, and 1 308 persons were male, 1 958 were female. The leading cause of blindness were retina and uveitis diseases(31.58%), genetic diseases(23.47%), cornea disease(14.49%).
CONCLUSION:The leading cause of blindness are retina and uveitis diseases, genetic diseases, cornea diseases in Haimen city of Jiangsu province. Early prevention and treatment should be strengthened to reduce the occurrence of blindness.
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