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[摘要]
黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离(macular hole retinal detachment，MHRD)常常引起严重的视力损害，主要发生于伴有后巩膜葡萄肿的高度近视患者。高度近视患者MHRD的发病机制尚不明确，目前普遍认为其发生涉及多种复杂牵拉力。许多学者尝试了多种手术方法解除视网膜牵拉，促进视网膜复位和黄斑裂孔闭合。本文对目前临床上用于治疗高度近视患者MHRD的手术方法进行综述。
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[Abstract]
Macular hole retinal detachment(MHRD)mainly occurs in high myopic eyes with posterior scleral staphyloma and always causes severe visual impairment. The pathogenesis of MHRD in high myopic eyes is still unclear. It is generally believed that it involves various complex traction. A variety of surgical methods have been tried to remove retina tractionin order to achieve retina reattachment and macular hole closure. This article reviews the current surgical methods and progress of MHRD in high myopic eyes.
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