[关键词]
[摘要]
进行性视野缩小是青光眼的主要视功能损害特征。偏执人格及焦虑/抑郁特征则贯穿了发病过程及病程进展。而焦虑/抑郁为主要特征的青光眼患者情绪/心理障碍,对残留视野的范围和视敏度均产生负性影响。身心交互作用的结果使青光眼视功能损害的速度和程度都发生特征性变化。“心因性误差”或称“功能性误差”,导致视功能病理损害的误判。关注青光眼患者情绪障碍与视野损害的交互作用,促进了对青光眼病程身心联合干预策略的发展。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Progressive reduction of visual field is the main feature in glaucoma patients.The paranoid personality and anxiety/depression characteristics of glaucona patients run through the pathogenesis and progression of the disease. The correlation between different visual fields and various cognitive components may lead to cognitive changes or different degrees of emotional disorders in the process of visual field impairment, while the emotional/psychological disorders in glaucoma patients with anxiety/depression as the main characteristics have negative effects on the range of peripheral vision and visual acuity. As a result of the interaction between body and mind, the speed and degree of visual impairment of glaucoma have characteristic changes. "Psychogenic error" or "functional error" will lead to the misjudgment of pathological damage of visual function. Attention to the interaction between mood disorders and visual field impairment in glaucoma patients has promoted the development of combined intervention strategies of body and mind on the course of glaucoma.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(No.31660281)