[关键词]
[摘要]
糖尿病(DM)已成为世界范围内最严重的健康问题之一。糖尿病在眼部会引起角膜神经损伤、泪液成分改变、泪膜稳定性差、泪液渗透压升高、免疫炎症反应和细胞凋亡等，这增加了眼表疾病的风险。其中，眼表疾病又以干眼发病率高为著。本文就糖尿病相关干眼的患病相关因素、患病率及发病机制进行综述，以期对临床治疗提供思路。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Diabetes mellitus(DM), as one of the most serious health problems all over the world, can cause the corneal nerve damage, changes in tear composition, tear film dysfunction, increased tear osmotic pressure, immune inflammation, and apoptosis in the eye, thus increasing the risk of ocular surface diseases. Among which, the ocular surface disease is marked by the high incidence of dry eye. In this article, the relevant factors, prevalence and pathogenesis of diabetes-related dry eye are reviewed to provide ideas for clinical treatment.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
徐州市科技项目(No.KC17195)
