糖尿病视网膜病变是致盲的主要原因之一，也是最严重的糖尿病并发症之一。近期很多学者发现，在糖尿病早期还未发生严重眼部并发症之前，仍可对眼前节组织如角膜、结膜、泪腺、睑板腺等造成慢性损伤。我们通过现有的眼科检查技术，综述了糖尿病对患者眼前节的影响，有助于临床医生识别出早期糖尿病患者进而对其进行干预治疗及转诊，从而降低糖尿病后期严重并发症的风险。

Diabetic retinopathy caused by diabetes is one of the main causes of blindness and one of the most serious complications of diabetes. Recently, many scholars have foundthat in the early stage of diabetes before serious ocular complications, chronic injuries can still occur to anterior ocular tissues such as cornea, conjunctiva, meibomian glands etc. We review the impact of diabetes on the anterior segment of the patient with existing ophthalmologic examination techniques, which can help clinicians identify patients with early diabetes and then intervene and refer them, thus reducing the risk of long-term serious complications of diabetes.

国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81660158)