[关键词]
[摘要]
婴儿眼球震颤综合征(infantile nystagmus syndrome，INS)是一种先天性病理性眼球震颤，以双眼非自主性的共轭摆动和反向视动性眼球震颤为特征表现。INS患者可合并弱视、斜视及斜颈等，常有不同程度的视功能障碍。该病病因尚不明确，且无法完全治愈，应尽早对INS进行检查和适当干预。基于国内外对INS的研究成果，本文首先总结了INS目前所知的病因及发生机制； 其次，介绍了INS近年提出的检查方法与治疗方案，总结了相关临床实践中存在的问题，并在此基础上，对未来可能的研究方向给出了建议，旨在为临床应用及未来研究方向提供参考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Infantile nystagmus syndrome(INS)is a congenital pathological nystagmus characterized by binocular involuntary conjugative oscillation and reverse optokinetic nystagmus. This condition is often accompanied by amblyopia, strabismus, and torticollis, affecting the visual function of INS patients. As the cause of the disease is unclear and cannot be completely cured, early detection and appropriate intervention of INS should be carried out. Based on domestic and foreign researches of INS, in this paper, we summarize INS etiology and occurrence mechanism. Furthermore, to provide a reference for clinical application and future research directions of INS, we have systematically introduced the most recent INS examination and treatment methods, and highlight the problems in relevant clinical practice.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金项目(No.82070996); 四川省医学科技项目(No.18PJ083)
