[关键词]
[摘要]
高度近视并发的眼底病变是不可逆的致盲眼病之一。在高度近视眼底的一系列并发病中，后巩膜葡萄肿(posterior seleral staphyloma， PSS)是最基础的病变之一。本文通过对国内外文献的整理就高度近视后巩膜葡萄肿的发生机制、检查方法、分类及治疗展开综述，为临床上后巩膜葡萄肿的防控提供更好的认识。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
High myopia complicated with fundus lesions is one of irreversible blinding eye diseases. Posterior seleral staphyloma(PSS)is one of the most basic pathologies in a series of complications of high myopia. This article reviews the pathogenesis, examination methods, classification and treatment of PSS in high myopia by sorting out domestic and foreign literature, providing a better understanding of the prevention and control of PSS.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家重点研发计划项目(No.2019YFC1710200,2019YFC1710203); 山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(No.202007020896)
