[关键词]
[摘要]
糖尿病性黄斑水肿(DME)是糖尿病在眼部的一种严重并发症，是导致糖尿病患者视力丧失的主要原因之一。DME发病机制复杂，控制致使DME恶化的全身因素是减少发病率的关键。目前研究显示DME发生风险增加与多种因素有关。本文就DME的相关危险因素进行综述，为DME的研究和防治提供理论支持。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Diabetic macular edema(DME)is a severe ocular complication of diabetes and one of the leading causes of vision loss in diabetic patients. The pathogenesis of DME is complicated, and the key to treatment is controlling the systemic factors that cause the deterioration of DME. The existing studies have shown that the increased risk of DME is related to many factors. In this paper, the risk factors of DME were reviewed to provide theoretical support for the research and prevention of DME.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.82004354); 四川省中央引导地方科技发展专项项目(No.2021ZYD0095); 四川省科技计划项目(No.2020YFS0385); 四川省中医药管理局科学技术研究专项课题(No.2020LC0078)
