[关键词]
[摘要]
流行病学调查显示我国青少年儿童近视发生率已达到53.6%以上。近视已成为青少年儿童视力下降的首要原因。视力降低对正处于发育关键期的青少年儿童心理健康产生负面影响，进而导致学习、生活质量下降甚至影响身体发育。基于对近视人群与正视人群存在心理健康显著差异的观察，国内外学者采用不同的心理学量表评估近视与焦虑及抑郁等不良情绪、偏向于情绪化和内向型人格等心理健康之间的联系。本文综述近视对青少年心理健康的影响及其研究方法和防治策略的研究进展。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
According to epidemiological surveys, the incidence of myopia among Chinese children and adolescents has risen by over 53.6%. Myopia has emerged as the leading cause of vision loss among adolescents. The mental health of students suffers from vision impairment, which has an adverse ripple effect on their ability to learn and grow, and even their physical development. Based on the observation of significant differences in mental health between myopic people and normal people, scholars at home and abroad have used various psychological scales to evaluate the association between myopia and mental health issues, including anxiety and depression, as well as personality traits such as emotionalization and introversion. This article reviews the effect of myopia on adolescent mental health and the research progress on its research methods and prevention strategies.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(No.2021JM-547); 陕西省卫生健康科研基金项目(No.2022D036)
