目的：通过光学相干断层扫描血管成像技术(OCTA)定量分析单眼视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)患者视盘旁放射状毛细管血流密度(ppVD)与视盘旁视网膜神经纤维层(pRNFL)厚度的变化及相关性。

方法：前瞻性观察性研究。纳入2021-01/12于安徽理工大学第一附属医院眼科就诊的单眼RVO患者43例，其中RVO患眼43眼作为患侧组，未受累眼43眼作为对侧组，同时期选取年龄、性别与RVO患者相匹配的健康志愿者21例42眼作为对照组。采用OCTA测量视盘内血流密度(VD)、视盘周围VD及其上侧(pS)、下侧(pI)、颞侧上方(TS)、上方颞侧(ST)、上方鼻侧(SN)、鼻侧上方(NS)、鼻侧下方(NI)、下方鼻侧(IN)、下方颞侧(IT)、颞侧下方(TI)的ppVD与pRNFL厚度，分析纳入受检者ppVD和pRNFL厚度的特征性改变及相关性。

结果：与对照组相比，患侧组视盘内VD、视盘周围整体VD及pS、pI、TI、ST、SN侧ppVD均下降，对侧组仅视盘内VD降低(均P<0.05)。与对照组相比，患侧组TS侧pRNFL厚度升高，对侧组ST和IT侧pRNFL厚度降低(均P<0.01)。典型相关性分析提示，ppVD与pRNFL厚度两组综合变量相关性较强，患侧组和对侧组有2对典型相关变量，对照组有3对典型相关变量。

结论：单眼RVO患者患眼视盘区VD降低，对侧眼ST和IT侧pRNFL厚度变薄，ppVD与pRNFL厚度整体存在较强正相关性，视盘区整体ppVD与pRNFL厚度的改变多表现在患眼上侧象限和对侧眼下侧象限。

METHODS: Prospective observational research. A total of 43 patients diagnosed with monocular RVO were enrolled in the Department of Ophthalmology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Science and Technology from January to December 2021, among which 43 RVO eyes were regarded as the affected group and 43 fellow eyes were regarded as the contralateral group. At the same time, 21 healthy volunteers(42 eyes)matching the age and gender with RVO patients were regarded as the control group. The vessel density(VD)of inside optic disc, the whole VD of around disc and the ppVD and pRNFL thickness around the optic disc were measured by OCTA, including peripapillary superior(pS), peripapillary inferior(pI), temporal superior(TS), superior temporal(ST), superior nasal(SN), nasal superior(NS), nasal inferior(NI), inferior nasal(IN), inferior temporal(IT), and temporal inferior(TI). The characteristic changes of ppVD and pRNFL thickness and theirs correlation in the three groups were analyzed.

RESULTS: The VD of inside optic disc, the whole VD of around disc and the ppVD in the pS, pI, TI, ST and SN side of the affected group were all significantly decreased compared with the control group(all P<0.05). But only VD of the inside disc in contralateral group was decreased(all P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the pRNFL thickness in the TS side of the affected group was increased, and the ST and IT side pRNFL thickness of the contralateral group were decreased(all P<0.01). The canonical correlation analysis revealed that ppVD and pRNFL thickness were provided with a strong correlation between the two comprehensive variables. There were 2 pairs of canonical correlation variables in affected group and contralateral group, and 3 pairs of canonical correlation variables in control group.

CONCLUSION: The VD in the optic disc area of the affected group was decreased in patients with monocular RVO, and the pRNFL thickness in ST and IT side of the contralateral group was thinner. There was a strong positive correlation between ppVD and pRNFL thickness as a whole. The changes of ppVD and pRNFL thickness in the optic disc area were mostly manifested in the superior quadrant of the affected group and the inferior quadrant of the contralateral group.