[关键词]
[摘要]
典型的远视患者因光线聚焦在视网膜之后导致视远、视近皆不清晰，而频繁且过度的使用调节则易出现视疲劳和内斜视等症状，儿童甚至可能发展为弱视，需及时矫正且慎重地设计个性化的矫正方案才能避免上述问题的发生。因屈光系统随年龄发生相关生理变化，远视患者在不同年龄段的调节能力差异较大，医生需根据不同年龄的屈光特点，设计合理的矫正方案。本文将综述现有的远视矫正方法，比较其优缺点和适应证，并总结不同年龄患者的远视临床表现特点和相应的矫正方案的临床进展，希望为临床上的远视矫正提供参考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Among typical hyperopia patients, the light is focused behind the retina, resulting in blurry vision either at a distance or near. Frequent and excessive accommodationis prone to visual fatigue and internal strabismus, and children may even develop amblyopia, which requires timely correction and a careful design of an individualized correction scheme to avoid problems above. Due to the age-related physiological changes in the refractive system, the accommodation of hyperopic patients varies greatly at different ages and doctors need to design reasonable correction schemes according to different refractive characteristics. This article will review the existing hyperopia correction methods, compare their advantages, disadvantages and indications, and summarize the clinical manifestations of hyperopia patients of different ages and the clinical progress of the corresponding correction plan, hoping to provide a reference for the clinical correction of hyperopia.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
吉林省卫生健康科技能力提升项目(No.2021JC015); 吉林省卫生专项项目(No.2020SCZT089,2020SCZT025); 吉林省科技厅国际科技合作项目(No.20200801016GH)
