羊膜是人胎盘中最内层的膜，支持上皮化，具有抗纤维化、抗炎、抗血管生成等特性，在眼科手术和其他外科手术中的应用逐渐广泛。最近几年羊膜在眼科临床的使用逐渐频繁，并且取得较好的疗效。本文就近年来羊膜移植在眼部烧伤、结膜病变、角膜病变、翼状胬肉、青光眼以及黄斑裂孔等眼部疾病中的应用进展进行综述，期待羊膜移植为眼部疾病治疗带来新的思路。

Amniotic membrane is the innermost membrane in human placenta. It supports epithelialization and has the characteristics of anti-fibrosis, anti-inflammation and anti-angiogenesis. It is gradually widely used in ophthalmic surgery and other surgical operations. In recently years, the amniotic membrane has been used more frequently in ophthalmic clinic and has achieved better curative effect. This article reviews the application of amniotic membrane transplantation in ocular diseases such as ocular burn, conjunctival disease, corneal disease, pterygium, glaucoma and macular hole. It is expected that amniotic membrane transplantation will bring new ideas for the treatment of ocular diseases.

西安市科技计划项目(No.21YXYJ0031)