目的：探究国内外儿童青少年近视的研究现状、热点和未来的发展趋势，为该领域深入研究提供借鉴和参考。方法：以中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WOS)为数据源，收集2003-01-01/2022-12-31儿童青少年近视研究领域的文献，使用VOSviewer进行发文量、作者、发文机构和期刊分析； 使用CiteSpace进行关键词共现、关键词聚类、关键词时间线图谱和关键词突现分析。结果：中文和英文文献量整体呈现增长趋势； 文献量最高的作者分别是何鲜桂和Saw Seang-Mei，期刊分别是《中国学校卫生》和Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science，机构分别是上海市眼病防治中心和Sun Yat-sen University。国内外均以临床观察为主，研究热点显示，对于角膜塑形镜、户外活动、眼轴、患病率和影响因素等的研究备受关注。结论：目前国内外对于儿童青少年近视的研究主要围绕流行病学、干预措施和生物学参数展开，未来针对近视流行病学的研究将会成为热点。

AIM: To explore the current research progress, hot spots and future development trends of myopia in children and adolescents at home and abroad, thus providing references for the further research on the field.METHODS: Using China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science(WOS)as data sources, the literature on myopia in children and adolescents from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2022 was collected. Visual analyses were conducted based on the quantity of the published articles, authors, publishing institutions, journals as well as keyword co-occurrence, clustering, timeline graph and emergence by using the VOSviewer and CiteSpace.RESULT: The number of publications on myopia research has increased steadily both articles in Chinese and English. Xian-Gui He and Saw, Seang-Mei have published the most papers, and the Chinese Journal of School Health and Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science published the most related articles. Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention and Treatment Center, and Sun Yat-sen University are the institutions with the most publications in the area. Clinical observation is the main focus of research both domestically and internationally, with orthokeratology, outdoor activities, axial length, prevalence, and influencing factors attracting much attention.CONCLUSION: Current research on myopia in children and adolescents focuses on the epidemiology, intervention measures, and biological parameters of the condition. Future research on myopia epidemiology is likely to become a major focus of research in this area.