可视化角膜生物力学分析仪(Corvis ST)是目前评估在体角膜生物力学最常用的临床设备。新参数应力-应变指数(SSI)是近年来临床研究的热点，其不仅可以直接反映角膜生物材料刚度，而且与某些疾病的进展密切相关。SSI是基于使用有限元(FE)数值建模模拟眼内压和Corvis ST喷气效果的角膜行为预测生成的。SSI算法不随着本身中央角膜厚度(CCT)、眼内压以及生物力学矫正眼压(BIOP)的变化而变化，但明显与角巩膜中的胶原纤维改变有关。本文将从SSI的原理、年龄与SSI的关系、眼轴与SSI的关系、近视程度与SSI的关系、SSI的应用等方面进行归纳和总结。

Corneal visualization Scheimpflug technology(Corvis ST)is currently the most commonly used clinical device for assessing in vivo corneal biomechanics. The new parameter stress-strain index(SSI)has been a hot topic of clinical research in recent years, which not only directly reflect corneal biomaterial stiffness, but also closely correlates with the progression of certain diseases. SSI was generated based on the predictions of corneal behavior using finite element(FE)numerical modeling to simulate the effects of intraocular pressure and Corvis ST jets. The SSI algorithm does not change with central corneal thickness(CCT), intraocular pressure, or biomechanically corrected intraocular pressure(BIOP), but it is clearly associated with altered collagen fibres in the corneosclera. The principles of SSI, the relationship between age and SSI, the relationship between axial length and SSI, the relationship between myopia and SSI, and the application of SSI are summarized and concluded.

云南省眼科疾病临床医学中心开放课题(No.YXZX-30)