[关键词]
[摘要]
2019年以来，新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)感染在世界范围内广泛流行，造成约7.7亿人感染和690万人死亡。目前针对SARS-CoV-2感染的疫苗已经成为预防重症SARS-CoV-2发生的主要方法。SARS-CoV-2疫苗对于预防重症SARS-CoV-2感染具有实质性保护作用，但使用SARS-CoV-2疫苗后会出现全身多处的不良反应。越来越多的研究表明SARS-CoV-2疫苗可引起眼部结膜、角膜、巩膜、葡萄膜、视网膜、视神经组织的病变，造成视觉功能的损害。文章主要回顾分析了SARS-CoV-2疫苗的分类和特性及其与眼部组织病变的相关研究，期望能更加深刻地认识SARS-CoV-2疫苗引起的眼部不良反应，为防治其造成的眼组织损伤和视功能损害提供一些理论性指导。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Since 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection has been widespread in the world, causing about 770 million infecting and 6.9 million deaths. Vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 infection have become the main way to prevent the severe SARS-CoV-2. The use of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine has substantial protection against the serious consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection, but multiple systemic adverse reactions can occur after the use of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. More and more studies have shown that SARS-CoV-2 vaccine caused lesions of ocular conjunctiva, cornea, sclera, uvea, retina and optic nerve tissue and resulted in damage to visual function. In this paper, the classification and characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and related studies on ocular tissue lesions were reviewed, hoping to better understand the ocular adverse reactions of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine and provide some theoretical guidance for the prevention and treatment of ocular tissue damage caused by SARS-COV-2 vaccine.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
陕西省教育厅公共应急专项基金(No.20JG033)
