视网膜移位表现为孔源性视网膜脱离(RRD)术后通过自发荧光检查发现与视网膜血管平行的强荧光线。临床上RRD患者即使手术后达到了宏观的结构复位，部分患者的视功能仍然不佳，这与视网膜功能恢复的完整性不足相关，而视网膜移位就是其重要影响因素之一。文章回顾了视网膜移位相关概念，并系统综述了近5 a报道的RRD术后视网膜移位的发生率及其对功能的影响，视网膜移位可能的发生机制，以及各种因素对视网膜移位发生的影响，有助于手术医生对视网膜复位手术进行更好的设计和规划，实现更高的视网膜功能恢复的完整性，以使患者术后获得更好的视功能。

Retinal displacement refers to the strong fluorescent lines parallel to the retinal vessels that are detected through autofluorescence examination after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment(RRD)surgery. Actually, even if patients with RRD achieve macroscopic structural reattachment after the operation, the visual function of some patients remains suboptimal. This is associated with the incomplete recovery of retinal function, and retinal displacement is one of the critical influencing factors. This paper reviews the related concepts of retinal displacement and systematically summarizes the incidence of retinal displacement after RRD surgery and its impact on function, the possible mechanisms of retinal displacement, and the influence of various factors on the occurrence of retinal displacement reported in the recent 5 a. It is conducive to enabling surgeons to conduct better design and planning for retinal reattachment surgeries, then achieve higher integrity of retinal function recovery, and enable patients to obtain better postoperative visual function.

成都市医学科研课题立项项目(No.2022362); 爱尔眼科医院集团科研基金项目(No.AF2201D01)